SCHOOL OF CRIME PROCESS FOR RESIDIVIST PRISONERS
(CASE STUDY IN KALIANDA CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION)
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Muhammad Maryadi(1*)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
-
Mulyani Rahayu(2)
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Crime is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided and occurs very often in society. Crime can happen to someone regardless of the victim's background, so it can be said that crime cannot be avoided in society and can cause anxiety and a sense of insecurity for Indonesian society. The aim of this research is to understand the school of crime process of recidivist prisoners in this case study (Case Study of the Kalianda Class IIA Penitentiary). After going through the stages of the judicial process such as investigation, trial and determination of punishment, the perpetrator of the crime will be directed to serve his sentence in a correctional institution. Prisoners in correctional institutions receive personality and independence development. The coaching program was not successful because of the large number of prisoners. As a result, there is a School of Crime within the "School of Crime" correctional institution where prisoners can learn various ways of committing crimes, both directly from their interactions with other people and indirectly from the influence of their environment. This is in accordance with Edwin H. Sutherland's Deferential Association theory, which states that crime is not something that is inherited or taught from parents.
Keywords: Crime; School of Crime; Differential Association
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References
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Undang-Undang No 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan
Usman H., 2022, Do Gang Members in Prisons Impact Others to Recidivate? An Empirical Analysis, Job Market Paper – UCI
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Andoh, T.A. and Bosiakoh P.., 2010, Differential association theory and juvenile deliquency in Ghana’s capital city, Accra, the case Of Ghana’s borstal institute., International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 2 (9), 199-205.
Angrosino, M. (2007). Doing Ethnographic and Observational Research. London: Sage Publications
Basuki, S. 2006. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra.
Cassell, C., Cunliffe A.L. and Grandy G., 2018, The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Business and Management Research Methods, USA: SAGE publications.
Creswell, J.W., 2013, Qualitative Inquiry Research Design Third Edition, USA: SAGE publications.
Creswell, J. W. 2016. Research Design : Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Edisi Keempat (Cetakan Kesatu). Yogyakarta Pustaka pelajar
Creswell, J.W. and Cresswell J.D., 2023, Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches Sixth Edition, USA: SAGE publications.
Devellis, R. F., 2017, Scale Development Theory and Applications Fourth Edition, USA: SAGE publications.
Damm, A.P. and Gorinas C., 2020, Prison as a criminal school: Peer effects and criminal learning behind bars, Journal of Law and Economics, 63 (1), 149–180.
Dirgantara, A., dan Rastika I., 2023. Pengamat: Kasus Fredy Pratama Buktikan Lapas Rawan Jadi Tempat "Pembinaan Kejahatan".
Diakses melalui https://nasional.kompas.com/
Erlina, 2014, Analisa Kriminologi Terhadap Kekerasan dalam Kejahatan, Jurnal Al-Daulah, 3 (2), 217–228.
Ghozali, M. and Rinaldi K., 2023, Antisipasi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sebagai Tempat Pembelajaran Kejahatan (Studi Pada Lapas Kelas Iia Pekanbaru), SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 2 (1), 21–28.
Given, L.M., 2008, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, USA: SAGE publications.
Hasan, Z. and Martinouva R.A., 2020, Penanggulangan Kejahatan Begal di Tulang Bawang Barat (Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi), Jurnal Hukum Malahayati, 1 (1), 105–119. Terdapat di:
https://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/hukummalahayati/article/view/3742/pdf.
Ilham, A. R., 2020, Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Konsep Kepenjaraan, Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 5 (1), 1–12. Terdapat di: http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/historis p-ISSN.
Isabana, I., Parman L. and Wulandari L., 2023, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Orang yang Menerima Dana Hasil Money Laundering Berdasarkan UU Tidak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 172/PID/2022/PT BNA), Jurnal Parkesia, 1 (1)
Jessica, R. J. and Sumbogo, S., 2021, Pola Pembelajaran Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum di LPKA Tangerang, Deviance Jurnal kriminologi, 5 (1), 86.
Karelina, Y. and Susila, M.E., 2021, Faktor Kriminologi Narapidana Residivis Pencurian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tasikmalaya, Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 2 (2), 115–125.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Lubis, F. F., Rinaldi, K. and Mianita, H., 2022, Pola Interaksi Sosial Residivis Narkoba Di Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi Deskriptif Sosialisasi Kejahatan Residivis Narkoba Di Lapas Kelas II B Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara), Prosiding SENKIM: Seminar Nasional Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2 (1), 176–183.
Mastrobuoni, G. and Rialland, P., 2020, Partners in Crime: Evidence from Recidivating Inmates, Italian Economic Journal, 6 (2), 255–273. Terdapat di:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40797-020-00125-0.
Moleong, L. J., 2017, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi, Bandung: Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nachmias, C. F., Nachmias, D. and Dewaard, J., 2023, Research Methods in the Social Sciences Eighth Edition, USA: Worth Publishers.
Ouss, A., 2011, Prison as a School of Crime: Evidence from Cell-Level Interactions, SSRN Electronic Journal, (December)
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan Dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Putro, Y.A., Atmaja H.T. and Sodiq I., 2017, Konflik Rasial Antara Etnis Tionghoa dengan Pribumi Jawa di Surakarta Tahun 1972-1998, Journal of Indonesian History, 6 (1), 66–74.
Rahardjo, M., 2017, Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep Dan Prosedurnya, Malang.
Rivaldi, A., 2021, Kajian Krominologis yang Mempengaruhi Narapidana Melakukan Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Jambi). Skripsi. Fakultas Hukum. Universitas Batanghari: Jambi.
Rossman, G. B., & Rallis, S. F. (2012). Learning in the field: An introduction to qualitative research. Sage
Sarantakos, S., 2013, Social Research Fourth Edition, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016, Research Methods for Business (A Skill Building Approach) Seventh Edition, United Kingdom: British Library.
Sirajuddin, 2016, Analisis Data Kualitatif, Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka Ramadhan.
Situmeang, S.M.T., 2021, Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Sempurna Dalam Perspektif Hukum Siber, Sasi, 27 (1), 38.
Susanti, D.P., Mufattahah S. and Zulkaida A., 2008, Penerimaan Diri Pada Istri pertama Dalam Keluarga Poligami Yang Tinggal Dalam Satu Rumah, Jurnal Al Husna, 2 Terdapat di: https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id.
Sutherland, E.H., 1947, Principles of Criminology Fourth Edition, USA: Lippincott Company.
Swandewi, N.P.A., Hartono M.S. and Yuliartini N.P.R., 2021, Implementasi Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan Terkait Pembinaan Narapidana Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 4 (2), 146–156.
Undang-Undang No 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan
Usman H., 2022, Do Gang Members in Prisons Impact Others to Recidivate? An Empirical Analysis, Job Market Paper – UCI
Vanderstoep, S.W and Johnston D.D., 2009, Research Methods for Everyday Life (Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Widodo, W., 2015, Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana, Semarang: Univ. PGRI Semarang Press.
Published
2025-03-25
How to Cite
Maryadi, M., & Rahayu, M. (2025). SCHOOL OF CRIME PROCESS FOR RESIDIVIST PRISONERS. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 18(1 - May), 313-322. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/18601
Section
Articles
