THE EFFECT OF JOB PLACEMENT AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY: EVIDENCE FROM PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL DIVISION III PALEMBANG
Abstract
Employee loyalty constitutes a critical foundation for the operational sustainability of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Regional Division III Palembang, particularly amid the increasing intensity of passenger and freight transportation services. This study aims to examine the influence of job placement and work environment on employee loyalty, both partially and simultaneously. A quantitative method with a causal-associative design was employed. The research population comprised 176 permanent employees, with a sample of 64 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that job placement has a significant effect on employee loyalty, and the work environment also significantly influences employee loyalty. Furthermore, both variables simultaneously have a significant impact on employee loyalty. These findings highlight that appropriate job placement aligned with employee competencies, along with a supportive and conducive work environment, are strategic factors in strengthening employee loyalty and ensuring the sustainability of organizational performance.
Keywords: Job Placement; Work Environment; Employee Loyalty; PT KAI Regional Division III Palembang
Downloads
References
Aliya, S., & Tobari, T. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. Palembang. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 4(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v4i1.2480
Alrawahi, S., Sellgren, S. F., Altouby, S., Alwahaibi, N., & Brommels, M. (2020). The application of Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation to job satisfaction in clinical laboratories in Omani hospitals. Heliyon, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E04829
Amalia, D., & Pramudyo, R. (2022). Analisis pengaruh penempatan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Terapan, 10(3), 221–232.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2014). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Herzberg, F. (1959). The motivation to work. John Wiley & Sons.
Hidayati, N. (2020). Strategi penempatan kerja karyawan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan loyalitas. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 12(2), 120–134.
Ivancevich, J. M., Konopaske, R., & Matteson, M. T. (2020). Organizational Behavior and Management (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Kaur, H. (2023). Enhancing employee loyalty through internal communication and managerial transparency. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 13(1), 44–60.
Kristof-Brown, A. L. (2005). Person–organization fit: An integrative review of its conceptualizations, measurement, and implications. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281–342.
Kristof-Brown, A. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Johnson, E. C. (2005). Consequences of individuals’ fit at work: A meta-analysis of person–job, person–organization, person–group, and person–supervisor fit. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00672.x
Kumar, V., & Anjali, K. (2018). Statistical Analysis of Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory at BPO Sector in India. International Political Economy: Trade Policy EJournal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3181296
Lee, M., & others. (2023). Effect of Employee Experience on Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(14), 6431. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146431
Lo, Y. C., & others. (2024). Examining the influence of organizational commitment on service quality: The mediating role of job engagement. Heliyon, 10(2), e24234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24234
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89.
Novalia, D., & Aliya, S. (2022). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai ASN dan Non-ASN Pada Era New Normal di Kantor Kecamatan Tanah Abang Kabupaten Penukal abab Lematang Ilir (PALI). J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 7(2), 1177–1183. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.613
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Setiawan, R., & Lubis, M. (2021). Hubungan antara penempatan kerja dan loyalitas karyawan di BUMN sektor transportasi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 8(2), 110–119.
Stark, H. P., & others. (2025). Organizational Commitment Profiles and Employee Well-Being: A Latent Profile Analysis. Asian Business & Management, 24(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-025-00225-2
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Utomo, S. B., & Septiani, V. (2023). Pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada PT Dwi Format Mandiri Jakarta Utara. Dinamika Riset: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 14(1), 15–22.
Widodo, A., Putri, F. D., & Sutrisno, E. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan sektor transportasi publik. Jurnal Manajemen & Organisasi, 12(1), 35–46.
Yuliana, U. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Star Hotel Semarang. Gema Wisata: Jurnal Pariwisata, 11(2), 123–134.
Henny Aprillia(1)

