PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS PADA SEKTOR UMKM TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS
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Adi Maryadi(1*)
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Bisnis, University Pelita Bangsa
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Novi Fitria Hermiati(2)
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Bisnis, University Pelita Bangsa
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Pupung Purnamasari(3)
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Bisnis, University Pelita Bangsa
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Dian Rachmawati Afandi(4)
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Bisnis, University Pelita Bangsa
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Muhammad Kosim(5)
Kewirausahaan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Bisnis, University Pelita Bangsa
(*) Corresponding Author
Keywords:
Entrepreneurial Skills, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Strategic Leadership, Business Performance
Abstract
This study aims to examine how strategic leadership in the MSME sector affects the relationship between entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial motivation to business outcomes. The selection of respondents for this study will be conducted by random sampling and purposive sampling for owners and leaders of MSMEs in Central Cikarang. A total of 100 respondents will be selected as the sample size. To conduct data analysis will use the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results show that entrepreneurial motivation does not directly influence business performance, but entrepreneurial ability and strategic leadership have a significant relationship with business performance. In addition, strategic leadership was shown to regulate the relationship by enhancing the positive effects of entrepreneurial ability and motivation on business outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of strategic leadership development in improving the performance and survival of MSMEs
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Skills; Entrepreneurial Motivation; Strategic Leadership; Business Performance
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References
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Soeherlan S, L. 2022. “The Influence of Strategic Leadership and Motivation on Employee Performance.” International Journal of Health Sciences 6 (22): 3548–63. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.5499.
Suhartik, A., & Nagel, F. J. P. 2022. “Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Umkm Makanan Minuman Di Surabaya.” Prosiding HUBISINTEK, 1024–43.
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Thahira, A., Ana R., 2023. “Sosial Dalam Kinerja Umkm Yang Optimal” 19 (2): 71–79.
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https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i04.p18.
Amarisa, Y., Indah, K. H., Mansur, K. and Yelvira M. N. 2023. “Pengembangan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Pada Remaja Muda.” Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management and Business 2 (2): 105–14.
https://doi.org/10.31004/sharing.v2i2.21486.
Amer, H. 2017. “Impact of Leadership Styles on Entrepreneurs’ Business Success.” Old Dominion University, no. agustus 2017, 1–183. https://doi.org/10.25777/vy3j-pq23.
Anis, M. R. 2020. “Peran Inovasi Produk Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Pelaku Umkm Makanan Kemasan Di Kabupaten Mamuju,” 1–44.
Astuti, W., Fajar, S., and Bambang, S. 2019. “Entrepreneurial Skills and SME’s Business Performance: Empirical Study Culinary Business.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 10 (22): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/10-22-17.
Claudia, M. and Marijati, S. 2022. “Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Kompetensi Wirausaha, Motivasi Berwirausaha Dan Niat Berwirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kain Sasirangan Di Kotamadya Banjarmasin.” Jwm (Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen) 8 (3): 196–207. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v8i3.38.
Edwar, M. 2019. “Motivasi Berwirausaha.” Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika 13 (1): 90–98.
Hamid, R. S., and Suhardi, M. A. 2019. Structural Equation Modeling (Sem) Berbasis Varian: Konsep Dasar Dan Aplikasi Dengan Program SmartPLS 3.2.8 Dalam Riset Bisnis. Edited by Abiratno, Sofa Nurdiyant, and Annis
Diniati Raksanagara. 1st ed. Jakarta: PT Inkubator Penulis Indonesia.
Hanum, G. K., Nining, A., Muhamad, P., Dorce, I., and Eko, M. S. 2023. “Kepemimpinan Strategis Dan Kinerja Organisasi: Sebuah Meta-Analisis.” Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran 7 (1): 158–66.
Hidayat, R. 2021. “Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja.” Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari Dan Manajemen 5 (1): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v5i1.8838.
Ilyas, G. B., Abdul, R. M., and Muhammad, S. 2017. “Role of Strategic Leadership, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Innovation on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance.” International Journal of Economic Research 14 (15): 61–72.
Irwan, and Khaeryna, A. 2015. “Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) Dan Terapannya (Studi Kasus: Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Layanan PDAM Unit Camming Kab. Bone).” Jurnal Teknosains 9 (1): 53–68.
Kadin. 2024. “UMKM Indonesia.” Kadin Indonesia. 2024. https://kadin.id/data-dan-statistik/umkm-indonesia/.
Maulana, A. 2022. “Analisis Validtas, Reliabilitas, Dan Kelayakan Instrumen Penilaian Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa.” Jurnal Kualita Pendidikan 3 (3): 133–39. https://doi.org/10.51651/jkp.v3i3.331.
Megracia, S. 2021. “Karakteristik Dan Motivasi Entrepreneur Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis (Studi Kasus Fashion Online Shop Di Kota Bandung).” Journal Management 20 (1): 2655–8262.
Muhammad, N., Fahmuddin, and Hardianti, H. 2023. “Penerapan Metode Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (Sem-Pls) Dalam Mengevaluasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pdrb Di Indonesia.” Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis 62 1:543–48.
https://doi.org/10.59562/semnasdies.v1i1.1088.
Muhson, A. 2022. Analisis Statistik Dengan SmartPLS. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Negeri, D. D., Gada, G. W. , and Shashi K. 2023. “Meta Analysis of Entrepreneurial Skill and Motivation On Business Performance: Mediating Role Of Strategic Leadership In Sme Sector Of Ethiopia.” International Journal of Management and Digital Business 2 (1): 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.54099/ijmdb.v2i1.545.
Pratiwi, T. R., and Herry, L. 2014. “Pengaruh Perubahan Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Dewan Komisaris.” Diponegoro Journal of Accounting 03:1–8. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting.
Qadri, R. A., and Fitriana, A. S. 2024. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Customer Loyalty Dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pelanggan E-Commerce Batam” 8 (1): 109–25. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i1.24223.
Rezki, O. 2014. “Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Sebagai Penggerak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Kota Mojokerto),” 1–14.
Rifda., & Lina. 2020. “Tantangan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Kabupaten Banyumas.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JEBA) 22 (1): 95–102.
Rini, K. P., and Iramani. 2021. “Financial Literacy, Entrepreneurs Motivation, and Industrial Environment to Increase of SMEs Performance with a Competitive Strategy as Mediator: Theoritical Review.” IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series 0 (1): 239.
https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.8644.
Risnawati, W. W., Sriwanti, F., Surayya, A., and Meggi, I. 2022. “Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pada UMKM Kota Palu Di Era Pandemi Covid 19.” Jurnal Ilmiah Aset 24 (1): 67–80.
https://doi.org/10.37470/1.24.1.202.
Rizan, J., and Louis, U. 2020. “Pengaruh Keterampilan Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar Dan Orientasi Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM.” Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan 2 (4): 961. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9878.
Sari, A., Fakhry, Z., and Harun, S. 2020. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.” Jurnal Nasional Manajemen Pemasaran & SDM 1 (2): 1–18.
https://doi.org/10.47747/jnmpsdm.v1i2.91.
Setiawan, A., Nazwa N., and Penny, K. I. 2023. “The Impact of Compensation, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Case Study on Students Working in the MSME Sector).” Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Journal 6 (1): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.23960/e3j/v6i1.71-82.
Soeherlan S, L. 2022. “The Influence of Strategic Leadership and Motivation on Employee Performance.” International Journal of Health Sciences 6 (22): 3548–63. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.5499.
Suhartik, A., & Nagel, F. J. P. 2022. “Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Dan Kreativitas Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Umkm Makanan Minuman Di Surabaya.” Prosiding HUBISINTEK, 1024–43.
Talajic, M., Robert K., and Leo, M. 2022. “Impact of Leadership on Business Performance – Leadership Analytical Concept.” Research in Social Change 14 (1): 121–38. https://doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2022-0009.
Thahira, A., Ana R., 2023. “Sosial Dalam Kinerja Umkm Yang Optimal” 19 (2): 71–79.
Velmurugan, R., S. Jegadeeswari, R. Manikandan, T. M. Hemalatha, and K. Amutha. 2023. “Determinants of MSMES Entrepreneurs Sustainability.” E3S Web of Conferences 449. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344905007.
Widhiarso, W. 2016. “Estimasi Reliabilitas Pengukuran Dalam Pendekatan Model Persamaan Struktural.” Buletin Psikologi 17 (1): 33–38.
Published
2024-07-18
How to Cite
Maryadi, A., Hermiati, N., Purnamasari, P., Afandi, D., & Kosim, M. (2024). PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS PADA SEKTOR UMKM TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 17(2), 783-795. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v17i2.17267
Section
Articles
